Dogs communicate constantly, although much of their communication happens without sound.
Posture, facial expressions, movement and behaviour can all provide valuable clues about how a dog may be feeling. A wagging tail does not always indicate happiness, just as a quiet dog is not necessarily relaxed.
Context matters. An animal’s body language should be considered as a whole, together with its surroundings and individual personality. Learning to recognise signs of comfort, uncertainty and stress can improve everyday interactions.
Years of working with animals from different backgrounds have reinforced our belief in patience and observation.
This article offers general information, not a personalised care plan. Seek professional veterinary guidance for health concerns.